Bhutan is a tiny kingdom located in the Himalayas, in one of the most exquisitely beautiful places on the planet. Sandwiched as it is between China and India, Bhutan stands out with its abundant natural beauty, rich culture and tradition and diverse flora and fauna. Bhutan has been given the nick name of “The Last Shangri La”.
Bhutan is the only nation that follows Vajrayana Buddhism. The people are much influenced by religion, and this is evident through out the country. Various Buddhist monuments and relics can be found in several places in Bhutan. Bhutan has also been described as a trekker’s paradise. Bhutan is also a land of warm, friendly and hospitable people.
What to see
Nature
Bhutan has an incomparable location in the Himalayas and its foot hills. Picturesque scenery can be seen everywhere in the country, and enjoying the natural beauty is an activity second to none, in this veritable paradise.
The Paro and Bumthang valleys are well worth a visit.
Dzongs
The actual use of dzongs was as fortresses in ancient times. Now, they mainly house the civil offices and monasteries. The dzongs are splendid specimens of architectural splendor. Many art treasures are held in the dzongs.
Kurje Lhakhang
The Kurkje Lhakhang is the oldest Buddhist relic temple in Bhutan. It is located in Jakar.
The Kurje Lhakhang temple is built around a cave, and has a body print of Guru Rinpoche, who is said to have meditated here on his first Bhutan visit.
Taktsang Monastery
Taktsang Monastery, also known as Tiger’s nest is in Paro. The temple sits on 1 200 meter high cliff. This is one of the most noted Buddhist sacred sites in the world. Guru Rinpoche was here on his second visit to Bhutan.
Singye Dzong
The Singye Dzong is located in Lhuentse near the Tibetan border. The main temple in the Singye Dzong was established by Yeshi Tsogya. Due to the sensitive location near the border and also because the government wishes to preserve its sanctity, the valley is not permitted for tourists.
It is important to note that to visit all the sacred sites like monasteries, dzongs and temples, one is required to get the necessary permits available at the Cultural Affairs Office in Thimpu.
Things to Do
Trekking
Bhutan is an excellent trekking location, and is a bit on the extreme side. There are no accommodation options in the higher regions other than camping in the wilderness. Fall and spring are the best times for trekking. Treks are an amazing way to admire the stunning natural beauty of Bhutan.
Festivals and Events
The Tshechu religious festivals held in late summer and fall through out Bhutan are a highlight and attract thousands of people. These festivals are times of enjoyment and merriment, but have a very special place in the minds of the people of Bhutan. A notable event is the dances by masked monks, which are choreographed according to ancient instructions. These dances are symbolic and are considered to be a very sacred experience.
Archery
Archery is the national sport of Bhutan, and tournaments are held almost every week in all parts of the country. Spectators are welcomed.
Cuisine
Rice is the stable diet of the Bhutanese, and is had with every meal. Chili is very much liked by the people with their meals or to eat raw, and is very spicy. Cheese is a favorite and is used in a variety of dishes. Ema datsi, Kew datsi and Shamu datsi have cheese in them.
Apart from these, Indian cuisine is also available at many places.
Tea, coffee and Ara (rice or corn spirit) are the main beverages of choice.
Where to Stay
There are hotels in all the developed towns. The main tourist areas have international standard hotels. In Thimphu, Punakha, Jakar, Paro and Gangtey one can find five star hotels.
How to get there
Except for Indian and Bangladeshi citizens, one has to apply for a visa at least 30 days in advance, as there is no issue of visa on arrival. Also, while traveling to Bhutan, one almost always has to make a change from India, Nepal or Thailand. The visa requirements of these countries should also be fulfilled before you set out on your journey. Please contact the Bhutan embassy or consulate in your country for more information.
Languages
Dzonka, Sharchopkha and Bumthangkha are the main languages. English and Hindi are understood by most urban people.
Important
Bhutanese hand woven fabric is prized the world over, and should be bought.
It is important that you wear long sleeved shirts and long pants, as not covering hands and legs is frowned upon. While in temples, foot wear and head clothing should be removed.
Always treat religious symbols like mani stones and stupas with respect. Take care to always pass these objects with your right side nearest to them. Never sit on mani stones or stupas.
Always turn prayer wheels in the clock wise direction.
