Spain is a country that has many rapid changes to meet the modern needs by not ignoring the medieval treasures. Flourishing with historical treasures, natural beauties, and modern thinking and living, Spain is all time favorite for its varied landscapes and sights. Open-air adventures, captivating museums, incredible castles, art galleries, hilltop windmills, infinite beaches, and isolated bays form its famous sights. On the other hand, veiled settlements, hills, green plains, and dry plains form the different landscapes. Above all, the Spanish people are friendly in nature who make you feel at home. Lastly, but not the least, do become a part of a Spanish festival or carnival without which your journey would not be a memorable one.
Talking about its history, here also time speaks about its past events with the visitors through its architectural marvels. The Roman columns emerging out to touch the sky, the collapsing Arab watchtowers guarding the magnificent landscapes, and city plazas holding the baroque structures are all historic wonders.
Tracing its rapid changes, the high-speed rail tracks now run on the mountainous terrain to reach what was inaccessible in the past and that many cities offer new metro and tram journeys.
Tourists’ Attractions
- Madrid:
This is the capital of Spain. Attractions here are the Prado known as the heaven of art, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia offering modern art and Picasso’s famous Guernica, the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza – the Royal Palace, the Plaza Mayor – the historic square, and Puerta del Sol. - Barcelona:
Take trip to overcrowded alleyways of the Barri Gotic (Gothic quarter) and the 19th century Eixample quarter holding Gaudi buildings. Do not miss a walk from Rambla to ancient Barceloneta and the waterfront where you can visit the Sagrada Familia (Holy Family), the Seu (old cathedral), the Episcopal Palace, and the Palau de la Generalitat. A cable car journey to Montjuic is also worthy. - Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum:
This famous monument has made Bilbao the famous spot of attraction. The museum is an architectural wonder of 20th century. The main city of the Basque region, the old town also offers a gothic cathedral and a magnificent Town Hall.
- Santiago Calatrava’s City of Arts and Science Park:
This is located in Valencia. A spectacular hemispheric glass structure offers a planetarium, IMAX dome, and laserium. In addition, do go to the cathedral that contains the Holy Grail. - Pamplona:
Do visit the ancient walled quarter, Renaissance cathedral, and the stunning citadel. - Ruins of Merida:
Do trace the ancient Rome here. Other sites of Roman remains are in Tarragona and Italica besides Seville. - Cordoba:
Feel the spirit of Moorish Spain in the streets here. Do visit the Mezquita (Great Mosque), the spiritual marvel and the ruins of Medina Azahara in the outskirts of the city. - Seville:
Core of Spain, this city of Carmen and Don Juan offers the cathedral, the largest gothic building on Earth, bell tower – the Giralda, the Alcazar exhibiting the Mudejar (Moorish) architecture, and the old Jewish Quarter. - Alhambra:
Located in Granada, the palace-fortress was constructed in the 13th and 14th centuries by the Nasrid rulers. - Toledo:
Located south of Madrid, this is the old Spanish capital that offers the splendid cathedral, Alcazar, and several paintings of El Greco such as The Burial of the Count of Orgaz in the Santo Tome Church. - Avila:
Considered as the provincial capital, this city is in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Birthplace of the 16th century spiritualist, St Teresa; it offers 11th century walls in a good condition. - Salamanca:
This is an old university town that offers a collection of finest buildings displaying the Renaissance style known as Churrigueresque and Museo Art Nouveau y Art Deco that displays good series of objets d’art belonging to the 20th century.

- Beaches:
Relax on sands of the Balearics coast, Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera. - Festival of San Fermin:
Celebrated in Pamplona in July, this is full of bulls running along the streets, which is the major tourist puller. - Passion of Flamenco:
Experience this at Andalucia and Seville through music, dance, and song. - St James to Santiago de Compostela:
This is the holy route of pilgrims on foot since the middle age where the gothic Cathedral if 1188 A.D. is the focal attraction. This too is in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Excursions:
Explore the wildlife and nature in Spain through one of the national or regional parks. Walking, hiking, and jeep journey can make you visit the marshlands, wetlands, secluded peaks, and Atlantic beaches. Rock climbing is just perfect in the mountains of Spain – the Naranjo de Bulnes in the Picos de Europa and Monte Perdido in Ordesa National Park. - Cycling and Biking:
Opt one of the Vias Verdes that once were picturesque railway tracks now transformed into cycling tracks. Mountain biking also has its own scope through bountiful paths and tracks. - Arab Bath or Hammam:
Drench yourself for a relieving experience in the baths made out of lavish standards in Madrid, Cordoba, Granada, and Seville. - Sports:
Water sports such as swimming, sailing, waterskiing, and windsurfing are offered by almost all seaside resorts. Tarifa is the main windsurfing resort in Spain that hosts the world championships. Take yourself to the slopes in Spain where you can try out skiing. - Spain has five premier skiing regions that also involve the Pyrenean and Cantabrian ranges. Also, do look for the highlands region of the Sierra Nevada located in the south of Granada.




The culture of Spain is a European culture based on a variety of influences.
These include the pre-Roman cultures, mainly the celts and the Iberians cultures; but mainly in the period of Roman influences.
In the areas of language and religion, the Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy.
The subsequent course of Spanish history also added elements to the country’s cultural development.